Password & Security

Sharing a computer? Give each person their own space.

Separate sign-ins and a careful handover reduce accidental access to someone else’s files and accounts. Browser profiles alone are not a substitute for that separation.

16 October 2026  •  8 min read

Woman leaving a locked shared desktop workstation while another adult waits in a makerspace

Separate people, files and online sessions

For a Windows PC or Mac shared by people you know in a home or small workplace. Public kiosks and centrally managed shared terminals need their owner’s approved controls. Do not change someone else’s computer or bypass workplace policies.

Step 1 of 9

In this guide
  1. 01Owner and accounts
  2. 02Permissions and browsing
  3. 03Files and handover
  4. 04Maintenance and recovery
  5. 05Test and get help

Agree who manages the computer and what it is used for

A shared device still needs a responsible owner.

List who needs regular access, which tasks are appropriate and who can approve installations or changes. A family computer, reception workstation and public-access terminal need different arrangements. On managed equipment, follow the organisation’s account and data-handling process rather than create your own workaround.

Decide what belongs on the computer and what should remain on a separate approved device. For banking or sensitive work, prefer your own trusted device when the shared computer’s security or ownership is uncertain. A private browser window cannot make an untrusted computer trustworthy.

Before changing account types or moving files, confirm an authorised person has working administrator access and the necessary recovery information stored securely. Do not publish it, share it with every user or remove a working route before testing the replacement.

Proceed with the owner’s permission and a clear access plan. Untrusted or public equipment needs a different decision.

Next: Use a separate operating-system account for each regular user

Use a separate operating-system account for each regular user

Keep each person’s sign-in and everyday workspace distinct.

On a personally managed Windows computer, the owner can review Settings, Accounts, Other users to add an appropriate account using Microsoft’s account guidance. On a Mac, the equivalent setup is in System Settings, Users & Groups. Choose the account and ownership arrangement deliberately; do not connect work management or a cloud identity merely to clear a prompt.

Each regular user should sign in with their own credentials and keep recovery access appropriate to them. Do not let another person enrol their fingerprint, face or sign-in method into your personal account as a shortcut. Separate accounts organise settings and access, but do not protect against every administrator action, malware or physical attack.

Do not use a temporary guest session to store ongoing work. On a Mac, guest data can be deleted at logout, and FileVault changes what a guest can use. Check the current model/system guidance and use an appropriate regular account when files must persist.

Use a unique strong sign-in secret and keep it private. For online accounts, use supported multi-factor authentication or passkeys and retain your own recovery method; see cyber.gov.au’s account guidance. Do not save a personal password-manager vault or recovery codes in a common unlocked session.

Confirm each regular person can use their own account without losing legitimate files or recovery access.

Next: Keep administrator access limited and deliberate

Keep administrator access limited and deliberate

Routine use should not require everybody to manage the device.

Use an appropriate standard account for everyday activity where supported. Keep administrator access with the responsible owner or IT team. Standard-account capabilities differ by operating system and app; do not assume the label blocks every installation or all access to shared files.

Read an elevation prompt before asking the administrator to approve it. Check the intended action and publisher. Do not share the administrator password in a group chat, disable approval prompts or make every user an administrator because an app needs attention.

If an essential application needs extra access, ask about its supported setup or a targeted permission change. Avoid granting broad access to an entire drive or another person’s home folder. Do not demote or delete the only usable administrator. Managed restrictions should be resolved by the authorised IT contact.

Retain a tested administrative route and only the permissions each person needs.

Next: Keep browser and website sessions separate
More checks6 detailed checks

Keep browser and website sessions separate

A browser profile is useful organisation, not a secure user boundary.

Use your own operating-system account and check which browser profile and website account are active. A familiar avatar is not proof that the intended email or cloud account is selected. Avoid saving your credentials or enabling browser sync in another person’s session.

Google explains that another device user can switch Chrome profiles. A different profile helps organise bookmarks and sessions; it does not lock another person out of a profile inside the same accessible OS session.

Private or Incognito browsing limits some local browsing records after all private windows close, but it does not hide activity from every website, employer or network provider. Downloaded files and bookmarks can remain. Sign out of websites when finished, close all private windows and check downloads you created. Do not clear another user’s history, saved passwords or files to tidy a shared browser.

Keep the correct account active and understand what remains after browsing; private mode is not a substitute for a trusted device.

Next: Choose file locations and cloud access deliberately

Choose file locations and cloud access deliberately

A shared folder is a deliberate permission choice.

Keep personal documents in the intended user’s private workspace. Use an agreed shared location only for files the relevant people should access. Check permissions with a harmless sample rather than open somebody else’s real document. Avoid granting Everyone full control to solve one access error.

Check which cloud account is connected before synchronising or importing files. Do not add a personal cloud account to a common OS session or redirect all folders without understanding who can then see the material. Our cloud setup guide separates account ownership, folder scope and file availability.

Have a separate usable backup for files that matter; account separation and sync do not establish one. Do not move or delete somebody else’s data or disconnect their cloud account as a privacy fix. Ask the owner or IT contact about the intended sharing arrangement first.

Check the actual location and permissions of the files you intend to share, while keeping private work separate.

Next: Lock or sign out before the next person uses the computer

Lock or sign out before the next person uses the computer

Choose between stepping away and finishing your session.

Save work and finish transfers first. If you are stepping away, lock the session: Windows key plus L on Windows, or the Apple menu’s Lock Screen command on a Mac. Confirm the lock screen appears. Turning the monitor off is not the same action.

If another person will use the workstation, they should enter their own OS account through the supported user-switching or sign-in screen. Switching can leave your apps running; signing out closes the session and may lose unsaved work. Choose deliberately and save first. Do not hand over your unlocked session or reveal your PIN for convenience.

When finishing, sign out of relevant websites, close private windows, collect your own papers and personal storage, and check for printouts or downloads you created. Eject your external storage normally before disconnecting it. Do not remove another person’s active drive or erase their files as part of your handover.

Ask the owner to review automatic locking and authentication after idle or sleep as well. Verify that returning to the session requires the intended sign-in; a screen saver or sleeping display alone is not proof of that. Keep the organisation’s lock policy and required accessibility options.

Hands placing a disconnected personal drive and closed notebook into a pouch beside a shared keyboard

Confirm the session is locked or ended, and the next user signs into their own account.

Next: Keep updates, protection and recovery in place

Keep updates, protection and recovery in place

Account separation does not replace device maintenance.

Keep the operating system, browser and applications on supported update paths. Leave legitimate security protection, backups and management tools enabled. An ordinary shared PC is not made safe by installing several competing security products or using a cleaner recommended by a pop-up.

Agree who checks updates and responds to security warnings, including a suitable time for restarts. Windows 10’s ordinary free support ended in October2025; confirm any applicable ongoing support arrangement rather than assume the device is covered. Preserve accessible settings people rely on.

For an account-access problem, follow the appropriate recovery path rather than use password-bypass tools or a reset that risks another person’s data. If compromise is suspected, stop sensitive activity and use a separate trusted device and the malware guidance for next steps.

Keep supported protection and recovery available. A suspected compromise needs its own response before further sensitive use.

Next: Test the handover using harmless files

Test the handover using harmless files

Check the intended access without browsing private content.

With the owner and users’ agreement, create a harmless test file in the intended personal location and another in the intended shared location. Save and end the session normally. Have the next person sign into their own account and confirm only the intended shared test file is available through the agreed path.

Check that the correct browser/website account is used and that lock or sign-out behaves as expected. Do not test by guessing someone else’s password, bypassing permissions or opening their real documents. An unexpected access result needs the owner or IT team to review the configuration.

Record the handover routine and who handles changes. Confirm needed work and backups remain accessible to their rightful owner. If the planned separation works, stop changing permissions. This check reduces accidental exposure; it is not a penetration test or a guarantee against an administrator or compromised system.

If the intended account and sharing behaviour works, keep the agreed routine. Unexpected access needs review before sensitive work continues.

Back to the symptom checker

When should you get help with a shared computer?

Access and data problems need an authorised plan.

Get help when users can access material they should not, no authorised administrator can manage the computer, business and personal accounts are mixed together, or a change could remove someone’s only copy of important files. Keep a list of users, required tasks and the unexpected behaviour without sharing credentials.

Our data protection and security support can discuss appropriate access and file-handling arrangements. A workplace shared terminal may need centrally managed accounts, application access or a kiosk design; follow the responsible organisation’s requirements rather than adapt a home-computer recipe.

A suspected account or device compromise requires assessment beyond adding another browser profile. Keep legitimate access intact and use the appropriate trusted-device recovery or incident process.

Keep existing files and authorised access intact while the owner or IT team agrees the next change.

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Frequently asked questions

Is a separate Chrome profile enough for privacy?

No. Profiles organise browser information, but another person using the same accessible device session can switch profiles. Use appropriate OS accounts and lock or end your session.

Does Incognito remove everything when I close it?

No. It limits some browser records after all Incognito windows close, but downloaded files and bookmarks can remain. It does not make an untrusted computer safe or hide activity from every network or website.

Should every user be an administrator?

Usually everyday use should have only the access needed, with administrator access kept by the responsible owner or IT team. Preserve a working administrator/recovery route before changing account types.

Is turning off the monitor the same as locking the PC?

No. Lock the OS session and confirm its lock screen. Save before signing out, because signing out closes apps and can lose unsaved work.

Can I keep ongoing work in a Mac guest account?

Do not rely on it for persistent work. Guest-session behaviour can remove created files at logout and FileVault changes available functions. Use an appropriate regular account and preserve needed files.

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